Wednesday, May 13, 2009

Countries Find Taliban Demands Unreasonable

On Tuesday May 12, 2009, the Taliban claimed to possess nuclear weapons and technology, and then followed this announcement with a series of demands. They say that if the demands are not met within a month, they will take action against the state of Israel. Countries have had multiple reactions to these demands, and the overall opinion is that these demands are unrealistic.

India was the first nation to react on the record. “All the demands are very extreme and we are not willing to negotiate at this time. A month is too short a period of time to meet the demands because all the countries must come together to make a decision,” says India’s representative, Sabrina Bral. While India appears to care evenly about all the demands, Iran’s main concern is the Taliban’s demand for money. Kevin Bral of Iran stated that “the demand for 80 billion Pakistani rupees will be very difficult for the other members of the United Nations to agree upon. The concern is how much nuclear weaponry and technology the Taliban can gain from that kind of money.” Despite its views on the demands, Iran still wishes to sort the matter diplomatically. The representative of Pakistan, Charlie Montgomery, said that “the most unrealistic demand is that the democratically elected government of Pakistan should step down and declare Shariah law in the country.” Montgomery later added that the Taliban are “fear mongers” who are “not following the true word of Allah.”

US representative, Sarah Salek thoroughly expressed America’s policy of not negotiating with terrorists by stating that all of the demands are unrealistic, but mostly the demands for new leadership in Pakistan, a change to Shariah law, freeing hostages, and removing troops from the Middle East. The USA currently agrees with Iran that the demand for 80 billion rupees is problematic because it might supply the Taliban with the funds they need for more weaponry. Salek also noted, “Israel is one of our allies, and making them no longer a country is completely unrealistic.”

It is this news network’s opinion that all of the Taliban’s demands are unrealistic. Many of the countries in the UN believe that there will be no chance that any of the Taliban’s demands will be met. Despite this, many countries still want to solve this crisis diplomatically in order to mitigate the risk of nuclear war.

Written by Corey Parks

Edited by Jeffrey Albrecht

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Taliban Gives Demands

At the emergency UN meeting this morning, the Taliban, now in control of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons, stated “no longer will the East be corrupted and destroyed by the perverted morals and values of the West.” Additionally, the Taliban declared several demands that must be met including new leadership, the return of Sharia in legal matters, the retreat of foreign militaries out of the Middle East, the creation of an official Muslim state in the Philippines, no longer considering Israel as a state, Taliban soldiers who are being held hostage must be returned, and 80 billion rupees ($16 billion USD). If the demands are not met, the Taliban will shoot a nuclear weapon at Israel.

After hearing the Taliban’s demands, the countries shared their thoughts on the situation. Many countries were hesitant to put pressure on the Taliban because of the risk of nuclear war, but instead wished to end the conflict peacefully. During his statement, Iran’s representative, Kevin Bral, stated that “I have not and will not be involved with the Taliban unless it is to negotiate a peaceful end to this issue.”

Even though many countries want to end the crisis peacefully, Charlie Montgomery of Pakistan said: “I think we need to make it clear to the Taliban that we do have a strong military and that we can take them out” while Sarah Salek of the United States stated that, “the United States strongly supports Pakistan and urges the military to not stand down and to disconnect their focus from India so that this issue with the Taliban can be resolved at once.” Despite the fact that US and Pakistan both have faith in the Pakistani military, the majority of Pakistan’s army is situated on the border with India. In response to this, Pakistan said that they would remove “non-essential personal from the border with India.” Even with the addition of some Pakistani soldiers from the border, the chances of the Pakistani army defeating the Taliban are slim as the army showed their incompetence when they let the Taliban obtain nuclear weapons. Because of the incompetence of the Pakistani military in the past, there must be intervention by the biggest outside powers.

With the lingering threat of nuclear warfare, the UN Security Council races to find a solution to this crisis. However, many nations want to resolve the issue in different ways which will lead to conflict, and possibly nuclear war.

By Jeffrey Albrecht
Edited by Ashley Barlow

Country Questions

Russia

What does Russia plan on taking in response to the news of the Taliban’s
possession of nuclear weapons?

Are you planning on having any trading embargos or restrictions on the
Pakistan and Afghanistan region because of the news about the Taliban?

China

Who do you believe gave the information about the nuclear weapons to the
Taliban?

What actions are you going to take against the Taliban and the people
who revealed the information?

Iran

Has Iran’s political situationin the Middle East been weakened or
strengthened by the Taliban announcement of the nuclear capabilities in
the Middle East?

Does Iran feel the need continue their nuclear program now that the
Taliban has become a nuclear power?

US

Will the increase in sharia supporters in Pakistan affect your decision?

Will the possibility of nuclear weapons hitting India, the world’s
largest democracy, influence your decision?

Pakistan

Did you sell the nuclear weapons to the Taliban?

Will your keep troops on the border of India instead of using them to
help fight the Taliban?

Israel

Will you be compelled to act against the Taliban because of their
religious beliefs?

Do you think that Pakistan sold nuclear weapons to the Taliban?

France

What do you think made it impossible to control the spread of nuclear material and the growth of the Taliban?

Is there a method you had thought of using to defeat the Taliban before it could spread? If so, was it attempted or was it too late?

UK

Did you have anything to do with the Taliban resistance?

What role do you play in this situation?

India

You must really hate Pakistan, but why?

What could they have possibly done to make you want to go to nuclear war with them and risk being wiped off the face of the earth just to have a chance to wipe them off the face of the earth?

Monday, May 11, 2009

Assignment 4 (Ashley)

1. What countries do you share your religion(s) with? List them.
a. Africa
b. Asia
c. Europe
d. N/S America
e. Middle East

2. Does your country object to any, all, or some of the religions of another country. Briefly explain.
a. France rejects some Islamic Muslims

3. Define Sharia.
a. The body of Islamic laws

4. What role does Sharia play in your country?
a. The Sharia affects the citizens living in France. February 18, 2009 France expressed worry Wednesday that Pakistan's decision to allow local leaders in a strife-torn northwestern region impose Sharia law would mark a setback for girls and women’s' rights

5. What role does religion and state play in your government?
a. Catholicism is the primary religion in France. France had traditionally been considered the Church's eldest daughter, and had close links to the Pope, which caused conflicts, in particular during the Reformation between Catholics and Huguenots. Care is generally free for people affected by chronic diseases

Assignment 3 (Ashley)

1. What is the numerical size of your military?
a. Over 1.1 million military personnel in India

2. Using www.state.gov as your guide, list your countries weapons (this includes, chemical, nuclear, conventional (tank), naval, and aeronautical).
a. Chemical weapons include 1,000 tons of chemical warfare agents (mainly mustard), which are located at five chemical weapons production and storage facilities
b. 30-35 nuclear warheads and claims that India has produced additional nuclear materials, enough weapons-grade plutonium for 50-90 nuclear weapons and a smaller but unknown quantity of weapons-grade uranium.
c. India’s tank, the T 90 is the front line tank of the Indian armored corps and India has 125 of these tanks.
d. The Indian Navy (IN), the world’s fifth largest navy, is a well-balanced three-dimensional force consisting of sophisticated missile-capable warships, aircraft carriers, minesweepers, advanced submarines and the latest aircraft in it s inventory
e. Its stated primary purpose is to "advance the sciences, engineering, technology and management of aerospace, aeronautics and aviation and to foster and promote the professionalism of those engaged in these pursuits”.

3. Quickly list you country’s greatest rival (in the Simulation) chemical, nuclear conventional (tank), naval, and aeronautical capabilities
a. Chemical productions of chemicals largely confined to soda ash, caustic soda, sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, sodium bicarbonate, liquid chlorine, aluminum sulfate, carbon black, acetone and acetic acid.
b. Pakistan’s nuclear program was established in 1972
c. Patron Lt Gen (Retd) Sardar F S LODI looks at the induction of Al-Khalid main battle tank in the Pakistan Army.
d. It operates a wide range of ships ranging from cruisers to destroyers as well as submarines.
e. The Pakistan Aeronautical Complex is a facility used to service, assemble and manufacture aircraft for Pakistan. It is the world's third largest assembly plant.


4. Is your country a nuclear power? Approximately how many nuclear weapons does you country have? Provide a source for this information. Do not use Wikipedia.
a. Yes, India has 45-100 nuclear weapons. (India embarked on a nuclear power program in 1958 and a nuclear explosives program in 1968. Following a test of a nuclear device in May 1974, and five additional nuclear weapon-related tests in May 1998, India formally declared itself a nuclear weapon state.


How is this country related geographically to the other?

1. List the countries connected to your country by land.
a. Pakistan
b. Bangladesh
c. China
d. Afghanistan
e. Thailand
f. Vietnam

2. Is there a territory outside of your borders that has a cultural, religious, or historical significance to you that makes your country (citizens and government) feel invested in? Ex: China and Taiwan.
a. Yes, India is now strengthening its political and commercial ties with the United States, Japan, the European Union, Iran, China, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. India is an active member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).

Assignment 2 (Ashley)

1. List five historical ties (treaties, peace agreements, trade pacts, etc) since 1914 between your country and the two other countries assigned for this homework.

a. Treaty of Alliance from 1917, Great Britain and France were allies during WWI

b. Great Britain cam to France’s aid during WWI

c. Treaty of Versailles in 1919 between Germany and the allied powers.

d. The Tripartite Agreement between the Britain, India and Nepal was a treaty signed in 1947 concerning the rights of Gurkhas (people from Nepal and parts of India in military service)

e. India has opened the oil and gas and aviation sectors to private enterprise

2. Has your country fought any significant wars, or battles, against each other directly, indirectly, of through proxy since 1914? If so, List the wars, or proxy wars, these countries have fought against yours since 1914.

a. There have been no fights between Great Britain and France or Great Britain and India.

3. Does your country have any significant religious disagreements with the two other countries assigned that reach back through the centuries (and yes, this can precede 1914)?

a. Christianity is a religion within the country of India that Saint Francis Xavier brought to India. In the following years Portugal, Denmark, Holland, Germany, and Great Britain followed in Xavier`s footsteps and came to India to preach the benefits of Christianity. Therefore, Britain and India share similar beliefs for religion. Britain also supports France’s religion because France’s religion is Catholic.

4. Historically has the relationship been your countries and the two other countries (individually) been amicable, hostile, or neutral? Briefly (6-8 sentences) explain.

a. Historically, the relationship between Great Britain and France has been hostile because they often had feuds over territory (America, Central America, Mexico, etc.). England and India’s relationship has been amicable because India used to be a colony of England’s. The English also backed the Indian in the French and Indian war, and adopted the educational system from England.

How is your country related politically to the other?

5. How do their government systems compare? One sentence answer is fine.

a. England’s government is a Parliamentary Monarchy, while India is a Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and France’s government is divided up into branches and is a secular, democratic, and social Republic.

6. Which major military and political treaties does your country share with the other countries since The Treaty of Versailles?

a. June 18 German-British Fleet agreement, The German fleet is set to 35% of the British. This supports the revision of the Versailles treaty and leads to some discomfort between France and Great Britain.

b. 1944 March 7 Japanese try to strike into India with an advance to Kohima and Imphal. They are stopped by British and Indian forces in a series of battles that rage until the end of May.

Assignment 1 (Ashley)

1. What is your country’s governmental system? Provide a definition (www.cia.gov)
1. Communists under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. A Communist society a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.
2. List five important events in your country’s history since 1914.
1. 911
2. Civil War – End of Slavery
3. Pearl Harbor
4. Vietnam
5. Great Depression
3. What is your country’s economic system? (www.cia.gov)
1. Capitalist/ mixed economy
4. List your nation’s five largest trading partners? (www.cia.goI. General Questions : Countryv)
1. China
2. Canada
3. Mexico
4. Japan
5. Germany
5. What is the monetary size of your domestic and foreign debt? (www.cia.gov)
1. 10.9 trillion
6. To which country does your country owe the most money? (www.cia.gov)
1. China
7. What is the numerical size of your standing and reserve armed forces? (www.cia.gov)
1. 3 million
8. Are you a nuclear power? (www.cia.gov)
1. What countries do you share your religion(s) with? List them.
a. Africa
b. Asia
c. Europe
d. N/S America
e. Middle East
2. Does your country object to any, all, or some of the religions of another country. Briefly explain.
a. France rejects some Islamic Muslims
3. Define Sharia.
a. The body of Islamic laws
4. What role does Sharia play in your country?
a. The Sharia affects the citizens living in France. February 18, 2009 France expressed worry Wednesday that Pakistan's decision to allow local leaders in a strife-torn northwestern region impose Sharia law would mark a setback for girls and women’s' rights
5. What role does religion and state play in your government?
a. Catholicism is the primary religion in France. France had traditionally been considered the Church's eldest daughter, and had close links to the Pope, which caused conflicts, in particular during the Reformation between Catholics and Huguenots. Care is generally free for people affected by chronic diseases
Yes
9. List your country’s most important cultural values? (www.cia.gov)
1. Religion
2. Individuality
3. Freedom physically/ verbally
4. Equality
5. Liberty
6. Media
10. To what extent, if any, does your government control media and culture? Briefly describe
1. The government does not control the media, but moderates it so that they can filter out certain information that they like or dislike and prevent it from getting to the public.
11. List your country’s most important resources? (www.cia.gov)
1. Coal
2. Oil
3. Petroleum
12. List the important resources is your country lacking? i.e. what does it need to import a great deal of?
1. Money
2. Oil
3. Petroleum
13. What is your country’s population? (www.cia.gov)
1. 304, 059, 724
14. What is your country’s main religion? What percentage of your people are this religion?
1. There is not main religion in America, because it is a secular nation that possesses an Amendment that allows people to pick their religion without being forced to pick one.
15. List other religions, if there are any, which play and important role in your country.
1. Christianity
16. What is your government’s policy towards religion and state? (www.cia.gov)
1. Religion is free because American is a secular nation, and the government is made for the people by the people.